Frank Roosevelt

Faculty in Ecomonics at Sarah Lawrence College 

 

Understanding Capitalism: Mainstream and Radical Perspectives

Course Description - Syllabus - Home

Required books (available in the SLC Bookstore):

Course Reader

Sean Masaki Flynn, Economics for Dummies 

Samuel Bowles, Richard Edwards, and Frank Roosevelt, Understanding Capitalism: Competition, Command, and Change (3rd edition)

George Stigler, ed., Selections from Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations

Eugene Kamenka, ed., The Portable Karl Marx

Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom

E. K. Hunt, Property and Prophets (updated 7th edition)

Gordon Harvey, Writing with Sources: A Guide for Students

Diana Hacker, A Pocket Style Manual


Course requirements: In each semester, there will be two class papers, several quizzes, and an end-of-the-semester worksheet essay. There will be regular writing based on conference work (at least 10 pages each semester). Prompt attendance is required at all classes and conferences, and participation in class discussion is expected.
COURSE OUTLINE: FIRST SEMESTER
A.  Introduction (Sept. 11th [all dates subject to change])

Flynn, Sean M., Economics for Dummies, (hereafter "Flynn"), Introduction (pp. 1-6) and browse book...
Hayes, Christopher, "Hip Heterodoxy," The Nation, June 11, 2007 (on reserve and available at http://www.thenation.com/doc20070611/hayes)
Cohen, Patricia, "In Economics Departments, a growing Will to Debate Fundamental Assumptions," The New York Times, July 11, 2007, p. B6
(on reserve and available at http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/11/education/11economics.html

B.  Before capitalism: feudal economy and society  (Sept. 14th-18th)

    Power, Eileen, Medieval People, Ch. II, pp. 18-26  (on reserve)
    Roosevelt, F., graphic:  “Feudal Agrarian Structure”  (Course Reader)
    Film:  “The Tree of Wooden Clogs” (Italian, Ermanno Olmi, 1978)
    Roosevelt, F., notes on “The Tree of Wooden Clogs”  (Course Reader)
    Roosevelt, F., “Comparison of Feudalism and Capitalism”  (Course Reader)
    Hoge, Warren, 2 articles on contemporary feudalism in Scotland, The New York Times, Feb. 9, 1999, and Jan. 4, 2002  (Course Reader)

   First writing assignment  (4-5 pages, typed, double-spaced, due Tuesday, Sept. 18th):

    EITHER:  Imagine that you are “Bodo” or “Ermentrude” (see Eileen Power, Medieval People) or one of the characters in “The Tree of Wooden Clogs” and that you have somehow been transported to your own hometown. Write an essay describing and reflecting on your experiences over a period of a few days. (Assume that you are a literate individual, and please focus more on economic/social institutions and relationships than on technology.)

    OR:  Compare and contrast the feudal way of life and social structure with those of the U.S. or a country in which you have lived.

C.  The transition from feudalism to capitalism  (Sept. 21st-25th)

    Flynn, Ch. 1, pp. 10-12
    Bowles, Edwards, Roosevelt, Understanding Capitalism (hereafter “BER”), Ch. 1
    Hunt, E. K., Property and Prophets, Chs. 1, 2, and 3
    Smith, Adam, The Wealth of Nations, Book III, Ch. IV, "How the Commerce of the Towns Contributed to the Improvement of the Country"  (Course Reader)
    Marx, Karl, excerpts on "primitive accumulation" from Capital, Vol. I, Chs. 26, 27, 31, 32, and 33 in Kamenka,   ed., The Portable Karl Marx, pp. 461-503
    Roosevelt, F., “Smith and Marx on the transition from feudalism to capitalism” (Course Reader)
D.  The origins of economics  

  (1)  Adam Smith and classical liberalism
(Sept. 28th-Oct. 19th)
    Flynn, p. 317
    BER, Ch. 4, pp. 73-76
    E. K. Hunt, Property and Prophets, Ch. 4
    Film: “Adam Smith and the Wealth of Nations” (Liberty Fund)
    Roosevelt, F., “Questions for Smith, Marx and Keynes”  (Course Reader)
    Roosevelt, F., “Adam Smith's Assumptions”  (Course Reader)
    Stigler, ed., Selections from The Wealth of Nations, entire (except pp. 72-80)
    Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Book I, Ch. VIII, “Of the Wages of Labour”  (Course Reader)
    Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Ch. II, on the “invisible hand”  (Course Reader)
    Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Book V, Ch. I, on the harmful effects of the division of labor ( Course Reader)
    Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, Introduction
    Friedman, Milton, video: “Free to Choose: The Power of the Market”
    Will, George, “Today’s Ties to Adam Smith,” The Washington Post, March 22, 1981 (Course Reader)
    1st quiz
  (2) Karl Marx: radical political economy (Oct. 26th-Nov. 13th)
    (a)  Marx as humanist
    Roosevelt, F., “Marx as a Moral Thinker”  (Course Reader)
    Kamenka, ed., The Portable Karl Marx, “Editor’s Note,” pp. 125-129
    “Alienated Labor” in Kamenka, ed., The Portable Karl Marx, pp. 131-46
    “Private Property and Communism” in Kamenka, pp. 146-52

    (b)  Marx as social-scientific historian: the materialist conception of history
    Flynn, pp. 318--319
    BER, Ch. 4, pp. 76-78
    Hunt, E. K., Property and Prophets, Ch. 6
    “Theses on Feuerbach” in Kamenka, pp. 155-58, esp. No. VI on p. 157
    “Preface” (1859) in Kamenka, pp. 158-161
    Roosevelt graphic on “The Progress of Modes of Production”  (Course Reader)
    (c)  Marx as political-economic analyst of capitalism
    Hunt, E. K., Property and Prophets, Ch. 7
    Kamenka, ed., The Portable Karl Marx, “Editor’s Note,” pp. 369-374
    Capital, Vol. I, "Preface" and Ch. 1, excerpts in Kamenka, pp. 432-461
    Capital, Vol. I, Ch. 6, last 3 paragraphs on spheres of circulation and production (Course Reader)
    Sweezy, Paul, "Karl Marx and the Industrial Revolution" (photocopy of chapter in Robert Eagly, ed., Events, Ideology, and Economic Theory, Wayne State University Press, 1968, on reserve)
    (d)  Marx as visionary-utopian proponent of communism
    “The Communist Manifesto,” Parts I and II, in Kamenka, pp. 203-228
     “Critique of the Gotha Programme,” in Kamenka, pp. 533-555

    2nd quiz
    (e)  Marx – contemporary opinions
    Cassidy, John, “The Return of Karl Marx,” The New Yorker, Oct. 20-27, 1997, pp. 248-259  (Course Reader)
    Roosevelt, F., “Marx and Market Socialism,” Ch. 5 in Frank Roosevelt and David Belkin, eds., Why Market Socialism?  (on reserve)
    The Economist, “Marx after communism,” December 19, 2002  (Course Reader)
   Second writing assignment  (5 pages, typed, double-spaced, due: Nov. 13th):
    EITHER:  Write an imaginary dialogue between Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism.

    OR:  Compare and contrast the views of Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism.

E.  Contemporary approaches  (Nov.16th-Dec. 21st)

   (1)  Mainstream economics

Flynn, Chs. 1, 2, 3, and pp. 175-188 of Ch. 9
Video: “Resources and Scarcity: What Is Economics All About?” (“Economics, U.S.A.” series)
Video:  Milton Friedman, “Free to Choose: The Tyranny of Control”
Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, Chs. I and II
OPTIONAL: Hahnel, Robin, The ABCs of Political Economy, Ch. 10  (on reserve)

3rd quiz

   (2)  A feminist perspective

Power, Marilyn, “Social Provisioning as a Starting Point for Feminist Economics,” Feminist Economics, Nov. 2004, pp. 3-19  (on reserve)

   (3)  Radical economics: a three-dimensional approach

BER, Chs. 2,  3,  5,  and  6

4th quiz

FINAL ASSIGNMENT OF FIRST SEMESTER  (3-5 pages, typed, double-spaced, due in last class):

    Write a worksheet essay, to be attached to your student worksheet (the latter will be provided by the instructor), reviewing, summarizing and reflecting on what you have learned in this course this semester.

SECOND SEMESTER
F.  American capitalism: profit, accumulation and change  (2 or 3 classes)
    Flynn, except for brief treatment on pp. 10-12, these topics are not covered
    BER, Chs. 7 and 10
G.  Prices, markets, and economic coordination  (approx. 1 week)
    Flynn, Ch. 8
    BER, Chs. 8 and 9

H.  Microeconomics: firms, consumers, and workers  (approx. 5 weeks)

    (1)  The mainstream theory of the firm
    Flynn, Chs. 10 and 11
    Video: “The Firm:  How Can It Keep Costs Down?” (“Economics, U.S.A.” series)

    5th quiz

    (2)  The three-dimensional theory of the firm
    BER, Chs. 11, 12 and 13
    Video: “The Corporation” (by Achbar, Abbott, and Bakan

    6th quiz

Third writing assignment  (5 pages, typed, double-spaced, due  ___):

    Compare and contrast the mainstream and three-dimensional approaches to representing and analyzing the operations of a capitalist firm (corporation).

    Do (3) and (4) here if time permits
    (3)  “Imperfect competition”
    Flynn, Chs. 12 and 13
    Baran, Paul, “A Marxist View of Consumer Sovereignty” (on reserve)

    (4)  The distribution of income and wealth
    Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, Ch. X
    BER, Chs. 14 and 15

    (spring break)

I.  Macroeconomics: employment, inflation, and growth  (approx. 7 weeks)

    (1)  Mainstream macroeconomics
    BER, Ch. 4, pp. 80-83
    Keynes, J. M., Essays In Persuasion:  (all in Course Reader)
          --”A Short View of Russia” (pp. 297-311)
          --”The End of Laissez-Faire” (pp. 312-322)
          --”Am I a Liberal?” (pp. 323-338)
          --”Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren” (pp. 358-373)
    Keynes, J. M., “National Self-Sufficiency,” The Yale Review, Vol. 22, Summer 1933, pp. 755-769  (Course Reader)
Fourth writing assignment  (5 pages, typed, double-spaced, due ___):
    Either:  Write an imaginary conversation between Keynes and Smith or between Keynes and Marx (or among all three).

    Or:  Compare and contrast the ideas of John Maynard Keynes with those of Adam Smith and/or Karl Marx.

    Video: “J. M. Keynes:  What Did We Learn from the Great Depression?” (“Economics, U.S.A.” series)
    MH, Chs. 12 and 13

    7th quiz

    (2)  Three-dimensional macroeconomics
    BER, Chs. 16, 17, and 18

    8th quiz
FINAL ASSIGNMENT OF THE YEAR  (3-5 pages, typed, double-spaced, due in last class): Write a worksheet essay, to be attached to your student worksheet (to be provided by the instructor), reviewing, summarizing and reflecting on what you have learned in this course this semester.

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